The Center on Conscience & War is a non-profit organization that advocates for the rights of conscience, opposes military conscription, and serves all conscientious objectors to war.
Contact the Center on Conscience & War (CCW) if you want to seek discharge or reassignment as a Conscientious Objector.
We will work with you to navigate the complex, administrative process necessary to do so.
All of our services are free of charge.
If you face deployment soon, please do not wait -- Call CCW at
TOLL FREE: 1-800-379-2679
Current military policy has defined conscientious objection as the following: “A firm, fixed, and sincere objection to participation in war in any form or the bearing of arms, by reason of religious training and/or belief.” (DOD 1300.06) This definition has been further clarified by both military policy and our legal system. The following words or phrases found in the above definition are further elucidated:
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“Religious”
- The term “religious” also includes moral and ethical beliefs which have the same force in a person’s life as traditional religious beliefs.
- The term “religious” does not include essentially political, sociological, or philosophical views.
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“Training and/or belief”
- “Training” refers to the source of conviction or, more simply, the experiences that shaped your values. This may come from a lifetime of involvement in an organized religion that teaches active love for the enemy for example (i.e. not killing) or from books, movies, or TV shows. It could also arise from experiences serving in the military or from other life experiences. “Belief” refers to the values you hold which do not allow you to participate in military service or the bearing of arms.
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“Participation”
- This term highlights the personal nature of the claim. Thus a CO claim is not an abstract critique of war. It is a statement of what you believe, and what you can or cannot do in good conscience, not whether you think war is illogical or bad policy, for example.
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“In War”
- The term “In War” means that although a CO must object to war, he or she does not have to object to the use of violence by a police force or for self-defense, although many COs do hold nonviolent convictions. Additionally, it is important to note the difference between force and violence. Punching someone is an example of violent force, while pulling a child away from a moving car is an example of nonviolent force.
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“In Any Form”
- This term precludes those who are opposed to a particular war (who would be called "selective conscientious objectors"). If one believes in the Just War Theory, held by many religious traditions, they would have to conclude that there are no just wars to be a conscientious objector under the current legal definition.
Should I apply for conscientious objector status?
If you believe you might fall within the definition above, give us a call today. Download and study the regulation for your branch and DOD, linked below, as well as our Guide for Conscientious Objectors. The Center on Conscience & War has supported conscientious objectors for almost 75 years and has experienced staff that can support you through the conscientious objection application process.
Bill Galvin has extensive counseling experience beginning in the early 1970s during the Vietnam era. He is the author of the most recent version of the Draft Counselor's Manual and the Guide for COs in the Military.
All counselors are trained in the military policy and process for Conscientious Objection.
Guides and Instructions
CCW's Comprehensive Guide for Conscientious Objectors in the Military
DOD Instruction on Conscientious Objection
Army Regulation on Conscientious Objection
Marine Corps Order on Conscientious Objection
Navy Manual on Conscientious Objection
Don't Draft Women (or Men)
Update on NDAA and the proposal to register women with the Selective Service System, December 8, 2016
CCW has been monitoring the discussion about extending the draft and draft registration to women ever since the military opened up all combat positions to women. The most significant movement has been in Congress, where bills were proposed to include women in the registration for Selective Service.
Moral Injury in Drone Pilots
"General hopes for a comfortable war--one that could be completed without emotional wounds--haven't been fulfilled."
Former drone pilot Brandon Bryant is haunted by the deaths he played a part in.
The Value of Conscientious Objection
May 15th is International Conscientious Objectors Day - a perfect opportunity to take some time to contemplate and appreciate the value of conscientious objection (CO). The very process of applying for status as a conscientious objector challenges the institution of war.













